Flamingo Pond Overlook
King's Road, North Caicos
Flamingo Pond Overlook is found off King’s Road (Whitby Highway) between Whitby and Horsestable Beach, and is an easy stop that offers an excellent view south over the extensive Flamingo Pond wetland on North Caicos. As the location’s name suggests, this area's shallow water is typically inhabited by the West Indian Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber, also known as the American Flamingo or Caribbean Flamingo), and the flock here at times numbers in the thousands.
In addition to the flamingos, there's a range of bird life you can see, including spoonbills, ducks, stilts, herons, and egrets.
The main overlook area is about 300 feet (91 m) from the pond. The flamingos may be even farther out, so binoculars or a spotting scope is necessary to get an excellent view of the birds.
This site is absolutely worth a quick stop to explore on the chance that large numbers of flamingos are present, however it isn’t really a great spot for serious wildlife and bird photography due to the difficulty in approaching the pond through the dense vegetation. It tends to be a popular first stop on day trips to North and Middle Caicos.
There’s no entry fee to Flamingo Pond Overlook.
Flamingo Pond is a protected area that's part of the Ramsar Nature Reserve. Under the law in the Turks and Caicos, anyone caught harming the flamingos or their eggs can face a stiff fine and incarceration of up to six months.
The Landscape
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Flamingo Pond is a tidal marine pond that is somewhat connected to the Caicos Banks off the south side of North Caicos. Complex and dense networks of mangrove trees prohibit a clear waterway to the ocean, yet do allow for tide movement.
The wetland system supports many of the halophyte plants (resistant to high levels of salinity) common to the Turks and Caicos, including the red mangrove, black mangrove, and white mangrove.
Getting to Flamingo Pond Overlook
It’s very easy to find the overlook and parking area. After taking the right at the T Junction from Kew Highway to King's Road (the main paved route through the island), the site is found 1.2 miles (2 km) down the road on the right.
Flamingos in Turks and Caicos
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An impressive percentage of the Turks and Caicos is made up of marine wetlands. As such, flamingos can be seen throughout the country.
Other Places to See Flamingos in Turks and Caicos
If the sightings at Flamingo Pond aren’t favorable, a few other spots on North Caicos and Middle Caicos may have the pink wading birds.
Three large landlocked hyper-saline ponds near Whitby are the next most-likely sites to spot flamingos: Pumpkin Bluff Pond, Mud Hole Pond, and Mangrove Pond. These locations are adjacent to the south of the unpaved road that leads from Sandy Point to Whitby (the route to Three Marys Cays, a protected nature sanctuary).
See Maps of North Caicos.
On Middle Caicos (connected to North Caicos by a causeway) near Bambarra, the long and narrow Montpeller Pond is another great spot and is directly adjacent to the highway. A tall and dense wall of trees acts as a blind, making this location one of the better flamingo photography spots. When approaching Bambarra from Conch Bar, Montpeller Pond can be found a short distance on the left after passing the prominent Y junction (where right is the continuation of the paved road, and left is unpaved).
Another scenic landscape and a great spot for bird life is the extensive and muddy Haulover Ponds between Haulover Plantation and Haulover Point Beach.
Other Islands
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While it doesn’t do you much good if you’re already on North Caicos, serious birders and nature photographers can try several other spots in the country in their quest to sight flamingos.
The remote Lake Catherine on the uninhabited West Caicos (also home to an incredible marine national park) is the best location in the country for seeing flamingos. Next up are the salinas on South Caicos, which may be less likely to have the birds but are a better photography spot due to ease of access and approachability of the flamingos.
The salt ponds and salinas of Salt Cay and Grand Turk can also offer decent sightings.
Providenciales does get flamingos, however the best spots tend to be difficult to access.