Turks and Caicos Dolphins
The incredible marine environment of the Turks and Caicos supports a multitude of species, and one of the most sought-after snorkeling experiences here is to spend some time underwater with friendly dolphins.
Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are the most common type of dolphin in the Turks and Caicos, yet the Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis) is also seen in the islands.
The Turks and Caicos, fortunately, does not have any captive dolphin “attractions.” All encounters take place in the wild, in the dolphins' natural habitat.
There are also no scheduled boat charters or tours in the Turks and Caicos that specifically have dolphin encounters. Any dolphin sightings that happen are simply chance occurrences.
Where to See Dolphins in Turks and Caicos
Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin | |
Common name | Atlantic bottlenose dolphin |
Binomial name | Tursiops truncatus |
Global conservation status | Least concern |
Conservation status in TCI | Stable |
Distribution in TCI | Somewhat common |
Maximum size | 13 feet (4 m) in length |
Generally, dolphin sightings in the Turks and Caicos tend to either be of small pods or the famous JoJo the Dolphin, who frequents the waters between Grace Bay and Pine Cay.
Dolphin pods may be seen almost anywhere around the Turks and Caicos other than the most shallow sections of the Caicos Banks. Typically, sightings happen in the Caicos Banks near Providenciales and North Caicos, in the cays between these islands, off of Grace Bay, and outside the barrier reef off of Providenciales, simply because that’s where most boat traffic is.
Dolphin pods around the Turks and Caicos tend to be between 5 and 10 dolphins large, and there’s usually one or two babies or juveniles in the group.
JoJo the Dolphin
JoJo the Dolphin is a unique Atlantic bottlenose dolphin that voluntarily interacts with people. In the 1980s, this friendly and wild dolphin became famous when he would follow vessels operating in Grace Bay. He was declared a natural treasure in 1989, and is still often seen in the waters of Grace Bay, or off the cays between Providenciales and Parrot Cay.
Dreamer the Dolphin
Dreamer the Dolphin, a wild juvenile Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, is a recent addition to the beautiful turquoise waters of the Turks and Caicos. Like JoJo, Dreamer is unique in that he also voluntarily interacts with people he encounters. He’s often seen with his mother in the waters between Providenciales and North Caicos, on both the north side and southern Caicos Banks.
Boat Charters and Dolphin Sightings
It’s common for visitors to the Turks and Caicos to want to take a boat charter specifically to see dolphins. Unfortunately, sightings are never guaranteed, or even fairly predictable. The best you can do is stack the odds in your favor by choosing a company that visits the areas frequented by dolphins and uses vessels that attract dolphins.
Dolphins are very intelligent creatures, and like to play. One setting they particularly like is a pronounced boat wake, such as the wake created by specialty wake surfing and wakeboarding vessels. Every type of boat makes a particular noise, and dolphins recognize and often flock to vessels they associate with a fun wake.
Leading eco-tour company Big Blue Collective has pioneered low-impact adventures to incredible locations throughout the Turks and Caicos, and has one of the best reputations for snorkeling encounters with dolphins and humpback whales. Big Blue goes out of the way to visit some of the most amazing spots in the islands, from the exquisite West Caicos to hidden and remote gems such as West Sand Spit and Fish Cay.
Another common setting for encountering dolphins are the scuba dive boat trips from Providenciales to the exceptional dive sites on the southern and western sides of the Caicos archipelago. Amazing dive sites are located near French Cay, West Caicos, Sand Bore Channel, and Northwest Point, and many divers find the one-hour boat transits out to be well worth the price. The larger dive boats, such as those used by Dive Provo, create a decent bow wave, and it’s not uncommon to come across dolphins in the Caicos Banks who will play in the wake for a few minutes.
It’s important to follow established guidelines when swimming with dolphins and other marine mammals in the Turks and Caicos. Wildlife is unpredictable and can be dangerous.
- Do not touch or feed the dolphins.
- Avoid splashing your arms or legs excessively.
- Do not chase or harass dolphins, either when swimming or with vessels. They’ll often approach on their own if they’re interested.
- Do not freedive into the dolphin's space.
- Keep your distance from pregnant females to avoid being seen as a threat. It’s common to see baby or juvenile dolphins, and mothers can get territorial.
- Don’t chase, approach, or get between the calf and the other dolphins.
- Do not litter in their environment.
- If a marine mammal charges towards you, get out of the water immediately.