Leeward Reef in the Turks and Caicos
Beautiful Leeward Reef on the Turks and Caicos Barrier Reef.
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Leeward Reef Turks and Caicos

Aerial view of boat at Leeward Reef in the Turks and Caicos
Tour boats at Leeward Reef near Providenciales.

Leeward Reef, located near Leeward Cut on the northern Providenciales barrier reef, is the most popular boat excursion snorkeling site in the Turks and Caicos due to its ease of access and beautiful underwater sights. On busy days, there can be more than a dozen tour boats moored at anchor buoys in the area.

There are many amazing things to do in the Turks and Caicos, and second on our must-do list after simply enjoying the unrivaled beaches is to take a boat charter to the uninhabited cays and pristine reefs.

Due to the long distance from shore, Leeward Reef is not accessible from the beach, and it’s not advisable to attempt swimming out.

Princess Alexandra National Park

Leeward Reef is located inside the important Princess Alexandra National Park, a protected area that includes other popular attractions such as Grace Bay Beach, the Bight Beach, the Bight Reef (Coral Gardens), Leeward Beach, Little Water Cay, and Mangrove Cay.

Wildlife and Environment

Snorkeling at Leeward Reef near Providenciales
Snorkelers at Leeward Reef.

The greatest feature of Leeward Reef is the interesting and beautiful spur and groove type barrier reef formations that begin in the area. These features start near the boat moorings, and continue out The Wall, where the depths drop away off the Caicos Islands underwater plateau.

Most tours stay close to the shallow section of the reef, where there are intricate gullies and little caves teeming with ocean life, and waving yellow and purple sea fan beds on top of the coral shelf.

A wide assortment of reef fish can be seen, including black durgons, yellow goatfish, yellowtail snappers, Nassau groupers, stoplight parrotfish, bluehead wrasse, French grunts, blue tangs, queen angelfish, barracuda, trumpet fish, and many other varieties as well. Larger sea creature sightings may include hawksbill turtles, nurse sharks, Caribbean spiny lobsters, southern stingrays, spotted eagle rays, and the occasional grey reef shark.

Boat Charter Companies and Tours

School of silverside fish at Leeward Reef
A school of tiny silverside fish at Leeward Reef.

A wide array of private and public boat charters visit Leeward Reef, and there’s a great option for every budget and desired atmosphere. Some excursions are dedicated to snorkeling, yet most combine a visit to the reef with time spent on the secluded beaches of the Caicos Cays, and perhaps a beach BBQ.

The Caicos Cays, a string of small islands between Providenciales and North Caicos, is one of the top attractions in the Turks and Caicos, and include the Turks and Caicos Islands rock iguana sanctuary of Little Water Cay, the beach and lagoon at Half Moon Bay, the uninhabited Water Cay, the beautiful beach at Pine Cay, and the exquisite Fort George Cay. Trips often visit a couple of the pristine beaches and cays.

Private charters typically offer the best excursion experience, for several reasons. For busy sites such as Leeward Reef, Half Moon Bay Lagoon, and Fort George Cay, a private charter will often get to the attraction before the shared public charters (due to them having to collect all passengers), so you’ll get to enjoy the reefs and beaches before they get busy. Also, private charters do what you want, so you’ll be able to move on to another location if wanted.

Warnings & Regulations
Dangerous Currents
There may be dangerous currents in this area. Swim at your own risk.
Lionfish
Watch out for lionfish. Lionfish spines are venomous. Touching spines causes a painful, sometimes dangerous, sting.
No Fishing
It is illegal to fish and collect conch and lobster in a National Park. Violators will face large fines and jail time.
Do Not Take Shells or Coral
It is illegal to remove shells, corals, plants, animals, and sand from a National Park without government permission.
Do Not Touch Fish or Coral
Keep well away from all marine life. Certain fish and animal species are venomous, and touching them may result in serious injury.
Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen
Many sunscreens kill coral. Use zinc oxide or titanium dioxide sunscreen, or wear sun-protective clothing.

Dangers

One of the greatest considerations when on the water in the Turks and Caicos, be it snorkeling, kayaking, paddleboarding, or any other water sport, is to be aware of your own limitations and the water conditions. Don’t go too far from the boat or shore, and be aware of which way the wind and currents are traveling. Wind and currents may make your return swim more difficult.

Be aware of the swell and waves, and watch the surf prior to getting in the ocean. Many barrier reef snorkeling sites, including Leeward Reef, have shallow sections where waves break. Avoid these areas, as waves will push you into sharp coral.

Tour vessels should be able to provide snorkeling vests and floats when required.

Tour Companies

Moana Charters
Moana Charters is a luxury private day charter company based in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Discover amazing beaches, uninhabited cays, beautiful reefs, and much more. Choose from sporty Axopar day yachts or a spacious and luxurious Windy yacht with an air-conditioned cabin.
Big Blue Collective
Only five minutes from Big Blue's dock, snorkelers on Big Blue's ecotours and charters can be in and often out of the water before other boats even arrive, meaning that morning half day trips are ideal to experience the true beauty of this reef system.
Sail Beluga
Built by its current captain in 1982, the Beluga is a 40-foot (12 m) Polynesian-style catamaran. Several different cruises are available, including visits to the spectacular beaches of the uninhabited Caicos cays, snorkeling cruises, and the ever-popular sunset sails.
Sahara Adventures
Discover the Turks and Caicos with Sahara Adventures, an affordable boat charter company that specializes in private trips and water sports that include sea scooter snorkeling, tubing, and more. Tours may visit the beaches in the Caicos Cays, the barrier reef, Pirate's Cove, and more.
Seaside Tours
Seaside Tours runs charters that bring you to some of the most Instagrammable spots around Provo. Snorkel reefs teeming with life and wander the beaches of idyllic cays. Half-day charters, full-day charters, sunset cruises, and private and shared reef fishing excursions are available.
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